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The History of 3D Technology

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3D Technology: 3D innovation can be followed right back to the start of photography. In 1844 David Brewster developed the Stereoscope. It was another creation that could take photographic pictures in 3D. Afterward, Louis Jules Duboscq took that creation and enhanced it. Louis snapped a photo of Queen Victoria utilizing the improved innovation and showed it at the Great Exhibition in 1851. This image turned out to be very outstanding all through the world. Steroscopic cameras began to get on and turned out to be genuinely normal for individual use by World War II.

In 1855 the Kinematascope, a stereo activity camera, was concocted. It had the option to make 3d movies. In 1915 the main anaglyph film was delivered. Anaglyph innovation utilized 3d glasses with 2 diverse shading focal points that would guide a picture to each eye. In 1890 William Friese-Greene, a British film pioneer, recorded a patent for the 3D motion picture process. In 1922 the principal open 3D film, “The Power of Love”, was shown. In 1935 the principal 3D Color film was delivered. The utilization of the innovation would stay torpid for over 10 years.

During the 1950s, 3D innovation made a return. During this time, TVs had turned out to be incredibly well known and had begun showing up in numerous family units. During the 50s various 3D motion pictures were being delivered. In 1952 “Bwana Devil” by United Artists was appeared over the United States. This was the primary 3D motion picture of the 50s. The film was given utilizing a procedure called Natural Vision. This procedure was pitched to Hollywood studios yet they all passed. After a year, in 1953, “Place of Wax” was discharged in 3D. “Dial M for Murder” was initially wanted to be discharged in 3D, however Alfred Hitchcock chose to discharge the motion picture in 2D to amplify benefits. Not all cinemas were outfitted with the 3D innovation. 3D movies were likewise being created outside of the United States. In 1947 The Soviet Union discharged their first full length 3D motion picture, “Robinson Crusoe”.

During the 1960s another innovation called Space-Vision 3D was discharged. This innovation took two pictures and printed them over one another on a solitary strip. In contrast to past 3D advancements, it required a solitary projector with a unique focal point. This new innovation expelled the need to utilize two cameras to show 3D motion pictures. Two camera frameworks were hard to utilize, in light of the fact that it necessitated that the two cameras were impeccably adjusted. The primary motion picture to utilize this innovation was “The Bubble”. The film was panned by faultfinders, however the 3D experience still brought enormous crowds. It turned into a productive motion picture, preparing the new innovation for advancement to different studios.

In 1970, Allan Silliphant and Chris Condon created Stereovision. This was another 3D innovation that assembled two pictures pressed next to each other on a solitary piece of 35 mm film. This innovation utilized an extraordinary anamorphic focal point that would extend the image utilizing a progression of polaroid channels. The main motion picture to be discharged in Stereovision was a softcore sex satire called “The Stewardesses”. The motion picture cost just $100,000 USD to make and it earned an astonishing $27 million in North America.

In the mid 1980s numerous motion pictures were discharged in 3D utilizing a similar procedure as Space Vision. A portion of the motion pictures that were discharged were Amityville 3-D, Friday the thirteenth Part III, and Jaws 3-D. In the mid 1980s, IMAX started creating narrative movies in 3D. IMAx’s 3D innovation stressed mathmatical accuracy and this disposed of the eye weariness that was seen in past 3D advances. In 1986, Canada had built up the primary 3D film that utilized energized glasses. It was designated “Reverberations of the Sun” and was made for Expo 86.

During the 1990s, numerous movies were discharged in IMAX 3D. The best IMAX 3D film discharged during this time was “Into the Deep”. The first IMAX 3D fiction film, “Wings of Courage” was discharged in 1996.

During the 2000s, numerous enormous studio films were discharged in 3D. In 2003, James Cameron discharged Ghosts of the Abyss. This was the primary full length 3D IMAX highlight film. This motion picture utilized the most recent IMAX 3D innovation called Reality Camera System. The innovation utilized the most recent HD camcorders and was created by Vince Pace. This equivalent innovation was utilized in “Spy Kids 3D: Game over”, “Outsiders of the Deep”, and “The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D”. In 2004 the primary full length vivified 3D motion picture was discharged. It was designated “The Polar Express”. This motion picture was so effective in 3D that it provoked an incredible enthusiasm for 3D energized movies. The 3D rendition of the film earned 14x as much per screen as the 2D adaptation. In 2005, The Mann’s Chinese 6 theater in Hollywood turned into the main business cinema to have the Digital 3D innovation. In 2007 Scar 3D was discharged globally and it was the main film to be taped utilizing a totally computerized work process.

In 2010 Sky UK made a major push towards 3D TV. On January first, the main 3D divert started broadcasting in South Korea. The channel shows instructive shows, enlivened shows, games, documentaries and melodic exhibitions all in 3D, 24 hours every day, 7 days seven days.

We ought to expect that the utilization of 3D innovation will proceed and grow in to the ordinary family. Most real hardware producers are arranging the arrival of their 3D TV lines. As the innovation ages, anticipate that costs should go lower and lower, and as they costs drop, an ever increasing number of individuals will buy 3D TVs.

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Cape Town Police Seize Counterfeit Goods Worth R5.1 Million in Bellville Raid

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Cape Town Police Seize Counterfeit Goods Worth R5.1 Million in Bellville Raid

Police in Cape Town have received praise for their recent efforts to combat the illegal trade of counterfeit goods, resulting in the recovery of over R5 million worth of fake merchandise.

The successful operation, which took place in Bellville on Thursday afternoon, saw a collaborative effort from various law enforcement agencies.

Lieutenant Colonel Malcolm Pojie, the provincial police spokesperson, stated that the operation involved members of the South African Police Service (SAPS), Customs, Home Affairs, and brand protectors from various popular products. The coordinated effort targeted a shopping complex near the Bellville taxi rank, where previous similar operations had been conducted.

Despite finding most stores abandoned upon arrival, SAPS members pressed forward with the operation. Three Somalian men in their mid-thirties were apprehended, and counterfeit goods valued at approximately R5.1 million were seized during the operation.

Cape Town Police Seize Counterfeit Goods Worth R5.1 Million in Bellville Raid

One of the suspects was discovered in possession of a range of crucial documents inside a shop posing as a copy center.

These documents included passports, certificates such as birth and asylum papers, as well as vehicle licenses and a money counting machine.

The arrested individuals are facing charges related to the possession of counterfeit goods and fraud, with further charges pending as the investigation unfolds. They are scheduled to appear in the Bellville Magistrate’s Court.

Lieutenant General Thembisile Patekile, the Western Cape police commissioner, condemned the trade of counterfeit goods as economic sabotage and commended the team for their successful operation. He also issued a stern warning to building owners and landlords who turn a blind eye to illegal activities on their premises.

The seizure of over R5 million in counterfeit goods marks a significant victory in the ongoing battle against illicit trade, demonstrating law enforcement’s commitment to protecting consumers and the economy from fraudulent activities.

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Limpopo Police Launch Investigation into Shocking Murder of 63-Year-Old Man

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Limpopo Police Launch Investigation into Shocking Murder of 63-Year-Old Man

In a shocking incident that has left the community of Thohoyandou in Limpopo in disbelief, a 63-year-old man was brutally murdered in his own home.

The victim, whose identity is yet to be disclosed, was fatally shot while sleeping in his house in Tshitereke Thondoni.

The incident took place in the early hours of Thursday, as confirmed by Limpopo provincial police spokesperson, Colonel Malesela Ledwaba. According to Ledwaba, an unknown assailant intruded into the pensioner’s house, firing several shots at him before fleeing the scene. Tragically, the victim sustained multiple gunshot wounds all over his body.

A woman who was present in the same room with the pensioner miraculously survived the attack without any injuries.

She promptly contacted the police, who, upon arrival along with emergency personnel, declared the elderly man dead at the scene. The identity of the victim will be revealed in due course, according to Ledwaba.

Limpopo Police Launch Investigation into Shocking Murder of 63-Year-Old Man

Limpopo’s acting provincial commissioner of police, Major General Jan Scheepers, condemned the brutal attack, describing the victim as “defenceless.” He has instructed a dedicated team of investigators to track down the suspects and ensure they face the full force of the law.

Scheepers emphasized, “These ruthless killers who target the defenceless should be hunted and captured to face the full might of the law.”

Authorities are urging anyone with information that could lead to the arrest of the suspects to come forward. They can contact Crime Stop on 086-001-0111, their nearest police station, or use the My SAPS App. Police investigations into the incident are ongoing.

This tragic event adds to a series of distressing incidents in Limpopo, including cases of elderly individuals being targeted and victimized, highlighting the need for increased vigilance and community safety measures.

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South African Lawyers Expand Lawsuit to Hold US and UK Responsible

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South African Lawyers Expand Lawsuit to Hold US and UK Responsible

In response to South Africa’s recent filing of a genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) related to Gaza, a group of nearly 50 South African lawyers, led by attorney Wikus Van Rensburg, is gearing up to file a separate lawsuit against the United States and the United Kingdom.

The basis for this legal action is the allegation that these Western countries are complicit in Israeli forces’ war crimes in Palestine.

Van Rensburg, who has been actively communicating with lawyers from the US and UK, expressed the intention to prosecute those deemed complicit in civilian courts.

In a recent interview with Turkish news publication Anadolu Agency, he emphasized the need to hold the United States accountable for its alleged crimes, stating that the legal process would address the complicity of the US and UK in Tel Aviv’s war crimes against Gaza.

The South African lawyer received significant support for his initiative, with many lawyers joining the cause, including Muslims who feel a moral obligation to assist.

South African Lawyers Expand Lawsuit to Hold US and UK Responsible

Van Rensburg pointed to the lack of accountability for the US’s actions in Iraq and highlighted the perceived opportunity for a legal process to unfold regarding the situation in Palestine.

Drawing inspiration from Germany’s ongoing compensation for World War II genocide, Van Rensburg argued that the US must be held responsible for its actions and accept accountability.

The legal team is preparing by reaching out to law firms in the US and UK to collaborate on the case.

Van Rensburg sees the ICJ genocide case against Israel as a guide for their lawsuit against the US and UK. If the ICJ rules in favor of South Africa, he believes the US may face sanctions, even if it rejects the verdict, potentially strengthening a case against the Joe Biden administration.

In a symbolic move, the group of lawyers penned an open letter to the leaders of the US and UK governments, asserting that they cannot avoid responsibility. The legal battle, which started with the ICJ case against Israel, now expands to hold Western powers accountable for their alleged complicity in the ongoing conflict in Palestine.

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South African Communist Party Urges US to Lift Decades-Long Sanctions on Cuba

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South African Communist Party Urges US to Lift Decades-Long Sanctions on Cuba

 

Cuba remains red-listed on the state’s list of nations supporting terrorism, facing a blockade with far-reaching extraterritorial impacts.

The US blockade on Cuba not only affects the island nation but also hampers other countries and their companies from establishing or enhancing trade and investment relations with Cuba.

Financial transactions are also restricted, depriving Cuba of acquiring technologies and equipment, especially those with over 10% of US value addition.

The call for lifting the sanctions comes as the African National Congress (ANC) and its allies, including the South African Communist Party (SACP), Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu), and South African National Civic Organisation (Sanco), join Cuban solidarity civil society organizations for the seventh African Continental Meeting of Solidarity with Cuba in Mpumalanga.

The meeting, held at Ingonyama Sports Resorts in White River from January 15 to 17, aims to strengthen the relationship between the participating nations and Cuba.

In a joint statement, the organizations strongly condemned the actions of the United States, labeling the blockade as illegal and inclusive of unilateral sanctions that undermine the United Nations’ legal and multilateral frameworks.

South African Communist Party Urges US to Lift Decades-Long Sanctions on Cuba

The statement accuses the US of engaging in economic warfare, political attacks, and propaganda against Cuba’s sovereignty and government.

The organizations assert that the US seeks to usurp Cuba’s fundamental right to national self-determination, drive regime change, and impose its development path on the island nation.

Expressing solidarity with the Cuban government, the statement emphasizes the collective demand for the United States to unconditionally end its occupation of Guantanamo Bay, considered an inseparable part of Cuba’s territory.

This show of support follows the recent actions of the South African legal team, which filed a genocide case against the Israeli government in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague, accusing Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

The joint stance of African nations against unjust practices further strengthens the global call for justice and solidarity.

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Upcoming Burden: NSSF Contribution Rates to Increase Next Month

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Upcoming Burden: NSSF Contribution Rates to Increase Next Month

As the first year of implementing the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) Act, 2013, in Kenya draws to a close this month, there is a palpable sense of confusion within the country’s employment sector regarding expected changes in pension contributions.

The NSSF Act, which began implementation in February last year, marked a significant shift from a flat mandatory pension contribution of Sh200 per employee to a graduated plan that is set to eventually reach six percent of employees’ salaries.

The latest Economic Survey by the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) last year revealed that the national average monthly earnings per employee in 2022 stood at Sh72,130. This crucial figure has implications for mandatory pension contributions, particularly for those earning above a certain threshold.

Currently, employees earning a monthly salary of Sh6,000 have been contributing Sh360, while those earning Sh18,000 and above contribute Sh1,080 to the mandatory pension fund, with their employers matching these contributions. The confusion arises from discrepancies between the NSSF Act, 2013, and communications made by NSSF management last year.

Upcoming Burden: NSSF Contribution Rates to Increase Next Month

Former NSSF CEO David Mwangangi, in a communication to employers, stated that after the first year, the base earnings limit and subsequent deductions would be determined by the Labour, Social Security, and Services Cabinet Secretary, creating apparent contradictions with the law.

The NSSF Act, 2013, outlines a clear plan for the first five years of implementation. However, a communication by NSSF management last year seemed to deviate from the stipulations in the law, causing uncertainty in the employment sector.

According to the Act, the lower earnings limit and upper earnings limit for the first four years after the commencement date should be in accordance with a specified table. After the fourth year, the lower earnings limit is expected to be the average statutory minimum monthly basic wage, and the upper earnings limit should be four times the national average earnings.

Despite the clear directives in the law, confusion arises from last year’s communication, which suggested deviations from the prescribed limits. It remains unclear whether the lower earnings limit will be based on the 2013 figures or calculated in present terms.

Efforts to seek clarification from NSSF CEO David Koross and the Federation of Kenya Employers (FKE) Executive Director Jacqueline Mugo were unsuccessful at the time of writing this article.

Under the new law, mandatory pension contributions are categorized into two tiers: tier one, which factors pensionable earnings up to the lower earnings limit, and tier two, which considers pensionable earnings between the lower and upper earnings limits.

President William Ruto has expressed a keen interest in growing NSSF contributions since his election in August 2022, with a goal to reach Sh1 trillion by 2027.

The confusion surrounding the NSSF contributions underscores the need for clear communication and guidance as the country navigates through the complexities of pension reforms.

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